On July 20, 2020, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided the Morris County cases of State v. Antoine McCray and State v. Sahaile Gabourel. The principal issue under N.J.S.A. 2C:29-9 was whether the prosecution can bring a contempt charge for violating the conditions of pretrial release. Writing for a unanimous Court, Justice Rabner held in […]

The New Jersey Supreme Court continued in relevant part: We are satisfied that defendant entered a guilty plea under the terms of the negotiated plea agreement, knowingly and without any objection, to an offense for which the CDRA specifies a mandatory extended term and parole-ineligibility period, as required by Section 12. It is clear in […]

Justice Timpone continued in relevant part: Here, the State expressly bargained away its right to seek a mandatory extended term as a part of its negotiated plea agreement with defendant. Further, the State placed its express waiver on the record and in the plea forms. Clearly, Section 12 governed this plea. The Appellate Division correctly […]

Judge Fisher concluded in relevant part: And other circuit judges, albeit a minority, have joined the chorus in criticizing the practice. See United States v. Brown, 892 F.3d 385, 408 (D.C. Cir. 2018) (Millett, C.J., concurring) (asserting that “allowing courts at sentencing ‘to materially increase the length of imprisonment’ based on conduct for which the jury […]

The Appellate Division continued in relevant part: If this “presumption of innocence” still constitutes a bedrock constitutional principle, then it must mean that once acquitted, the accused must be viewed as innocent – not just not guilty – of the acquitted charge. See State v. Cote, 530 A.2d 775, 785 (N.H. 1987). Here, the jury’s acquittal of […]

On June 16, 2020, a three-judge appellate panel decided the Essex County case of State v. Michelle Paden-Battle. The principal issue under N.J.S.A. 2C:44-1 involved the propriety of the trial judge considering “facts” at sentencing that were rejected by the trial jury in acquitting the defendant of murder. This case was argued telephonically on May […]

The Appellate Division continued in relevant part: The State argues further that the judge’s “quasi-proportionality analysis was fatally flawed” because “the prosecutor was unfamiliar with those unrelated cases,” “was not given a meaningful opportunity to address the court’s concerns based on its comparisons,” and “the other-cited cases were poor candidates for comparison.” During the December […]

On June 15, 2020, a three-judge appellate panel decided the Middlesex County case of State v. Alexander Andrews. The principal issue under N.J.S.A. 2C:43-6.2 involved the Assignment Judge’s comparison of the defendant’s case to similar cases in overruling the State’s rejection on the Graves Act waiver petition. This was an interlocutory appeal, meaning that the […]

The Appellate Division concluded with the following in relevant part: While we conclude the plain language of N.J.S.A. 2C:43-2(b)(2) authorizes defendant’s custodial sentences as a condition of his probation, we also observe a probationary sentence conditioned on service of the mandatory period of parole ineligibility is consistent with the Legislature’s “criminalization of the act of driving while one’s […]