Criminal Law Blog
Juvenile Sex Offenders and the Safety of Others
On July 1, 2024, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided the Monmouth County case of IMO Registrant J.A. The principal issue before the Court under N.J.S.A. 2C:7-2 concerned the standard for Megan’s Law registration termination for juveniles. The unanimous per curiam...
Juveniles and Megan’s Law (Part 2)
The New Jersey Supreme Court continued in relevant part: In In re Registrant H.D., the Court held that individuals who apply to terminate their Megan's Law requirements must demonstrate they have been offense-free for fifteen years from the time of conviction for...
Juveniles and Megan’s Law (Part 1)
On July 1, 2024, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided the Camden County case of IMO Registrant R.H. The principal issue under N.J.S.A. 2C:7-2 concerned whether the fifteen-year offense-free requirement for Megan’s Law termination applies to juveniles who were...
Past Offenses and Jury Determinations (Part 5)
Justice Gorsuch concluded with the following in relevant part: Amicus next turns to the Double Jeopardy Clause, which permits a judge to look into a defendant’s past conduct to ask whether the government has charged a defendant for the same crime a second time. While...
Past Offenses and Jury Determinations (Part 4)
The United States Supreme Court majority continued in relevant part: To answer such questions, a court will sometimes consult the Shepard documents in a case, which include judicial records, plea agreements, and colloquies between a judge and the defendant. See...
Past Offenses and Jury Determinations (Part 3)
Justice Gorsuch continued in relevant part: The government concedes what all of this means for Mr. Erlinger. To trigger ACCA’s mandatory minimum, the government had to prove, among other things, that his three predicate convictions were “committed on occasions...
Past Offenses and Jury Determinations (Part 2)
The Supreme Court majority continued in relevant part: On appeal, the government confessed error. Pointing to this Court’s recent decision in Wooden v. United States, 595 U. S. 360, which acknowledged that an ACCA “occasions inquiry” can be intensely factual in...
Past Offenses and Jury Determinations (Part 1)
On June 21, 2024, the United States Supreme Court decided the case of Erlinger v. United States. The principal issue concerned whether a jury is required to determine if prior offenses were committed on separated occasions for a court to impose enhanced penalties....
Confrontation and Non-Testifying Witnesses (Part 3)
The Court concluded with the following in relevant part: Truth is everything when it comes to the kind of basis testimony presented here. If an expert conveys an out-of-court statement in support of his opinion, and the statement supports that opinion only if true,...
Confrontation and Non-Testifying Witnesses (Part 2)
Justice Kagan continued in relevant part: Arizona law enforcement officers found petitioner Jason Smith with a large quantity of what appeared to be drugs and drug-related items. Smith was charged with various drug offenses, and the State sent the seized items to a...